What causes osteophytes?

Osteophytes tend toform when the joints have been affected by arthritis.

Osteoarthritis damages cartilage, which is the tough, white, flexible tissue that lines the bones and allows the joints to move easily.

Osteoarthritis mostly occurs in the knees, hips, spineand small joints of the hands and base of the big toe.

As thejointsbecome increasingly damaged, new bone may form around the joints. These bony growths are called osteophytes.

Osteophytescan also form in the spineas a result of ankylosing spondylitis (a type of arthritis that specifically affects the spine).

Content supplied by the NHS Website

Medically Reviewed by a doctor on 21 Dec 2018