Orf
How orf is spread
Orf is a zoonotic disease (zoonosis), which means it can pass between animals and humans. It's not possible for humans to passthe virus on to each other.
The virus is spread by handling infected sheep or goats, infected carcasses, or contaminated material. Handling infected animals near their mouth is thought to increase the risk of orf.
People who make direct, close contact with infected animals are most at risk, including:
- farmers
- sheep shearers
- vets
- butchers
People with a weakened immune system (immunocompromised), open wounds, or other skin diseases are more likely to be infected with orf and should take extra care around affected animals.
The best way to prevent the spread of orf is to follow good hygienic practices when handling or rearing sheep and goats. This includes wearing protective gloves, good hand hygiene, and vaccinating animals at risk.
Medically Reviewed by a doctor on 21 Dec 2018
Introduction
Read about orf, a viral skin disease that can be spread to humans by handling infected sheep and goats.
Symptoms of orf
In humans, the first sign of orf is a small, red, itchy or painful lump (lesion) that usually appears on the fingers, hands, forearms or face after an incubation period of three to five days. In some
How orf is spread
Orf is a zoonotic disease (zoonosis), which means it can pass between animals and humans. It's not possible for humans to passthe virus on to each other. The virus is spread by handling infected she
How orf is treated
Orf is a self-limiting disease, which means it will get better on its own without treatment. It usually clears up within three to six weeks. It may be useful to cover the lesion with a sterile (hygie
Complications of orf
People with weakened immune systems are more likely to develop complications of orf for example, people with HIV or lupus , or someone who isreceiving chemotherapy . Possible complications include:
Subscribe
Ask the doctor
Rate this article
Find products