Poisoning
Poisoning is when a person is exposed to a substance that can damage their health or endanger their life.
In 2013-14, almost 150,000 people were admitted to hospital with poisoning in England.
Most cases of poisoning happen at home and children under five have the highest risk of accidental poisoning.
In around one in four reported cases, the person intentionally poisoned themselves as a deliberate act of Self-harm .
The symptoms of poisoning will depend on the type of poison and the amount taken in, but general things to look out for include:
If a child suddenly develops these symptoms, they may have been poisoned, particularly if they're drowsy and confused.
If you suspect that someone has taken an overdose or has been poisoned, don't try to treat them yourself. Get medical help immediately.
Call NHS 111 for advice, if they don't appear to be seriously ill.
If they're showing signs of being seriously ill, such as vomiting, loss of consciousness, drowsiness or seizures (fits), call 999 to request an ambulance or take the person to your local A&E department .
In serious cases, it may be necessary for the person to stay in hospital for treatment. Most people admitted to hospital because of poisoning will survive.
This can include both over-the-counter medications, such as paracetamol , and prescription medications, such as antidepressants .
Other potential poisons include:
Snakes and insects, such as wasps and bees, aren't poisonous, but their bites or stings can contain venom (toxin).
There are several things you can do to reduce your or your childs risk of poisoning.
These include carefully reading the patient information leaflet that comes with your medication, and ensuring that any poisonous substances are locked away out of the sight and reach of your children.
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Read about the signs and symptoms of poisoning and find out what to do if you think someone has been poisoned.
Read about the symptoms of poisoning, which will depend on the particular substance and how much you take in.
Find out what to do if you think someone has swallowed a poisonous substance, plus how to help someone who's been poisoned and is conscious or unconscious.
Reduce the risk of poisoning by taking simple measures, such as making sure harmful substances are kept out of sight and out reach of young children.