Thrombophilia

The blood clotting process

Source: NHS

When you cut yourself, the bleeding usually triggers a number of chemical reactions in the blood.

The chemical reactions cause a blood clot to form, which sticks to the injured part of the blood vessel along with blood cells called platelets.

Clotting substances, known as clotting factors, help control bleeding and work with platelets to ensure the blood clots effectively.

However, in thrombophilia, there's an imbalance in clotting chemicals and a person with the disorder either has too much clotting factor, or too little of the substance that prevents clotting.

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