Temporal arteritis
The most common symptom of giant cell arteritis (GCA)is a headache, although some people also experience jaw pain and vision problems.
The symptoms usually develop quite quickly, although many people reportother symptoms, such asweight loss ortiredness, for weeks or months beforehand.
About two-thirds of people with giant cell arteritis experience a headache that develops suddenly. It most often affects the front or side of the head (temples), but can also affect the back or top of the head, or behind the ears. These areas may also feel tender.
Many people withgiant cell arteritishave described the headache as unlike any type of headache they've experienced before. Painkillers, such as paracetamol , aren't usually effective at treating the pain.
Your scalp may alsofeel sore and tender when brushing your hair. In many cases, the arteries in the temples (temporal arteries) are visibly swollen.
Although less common, people withgiant cell arteritis may also experience jaw pain (jaw claudication) and problems with vision.
Jaw pain typically occurs when chewing or talking. The pain usually stops when the jaw is rested. In some cases, the pain is felt in the tongue.
Vision problems affect about one in five people with giant cell arteritis.Thiscan be in one or both eyes.It's been described as like having a shade covering your eye. Left untreated, it can lead to blindness.
Many people will experience episodes of Double vision before the loss of vision occurs.
Other common symptoms ofgiant cell arteritisinclude:
It's very important that giant cell arteritis is treated as soon as possible to reduce the risk of blindness. However, this can be difficult because the initial symptoms of giant cell arteritis can often be vague.
Warning signs that your vision may be at risk include:
Contact your GP immediately if you develop any of these symptoms. If this isn't possible, call NHS111 or your local out-of-hours service .
Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a condition where medium and large arteries, usually in the head and neck, become inflamed.
The most common symptom of giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a mild to severe headache, although some people also experience jaw pain and vision problems.
If your GP thinks you may have giant cell arteritis (GCA), they'll ask you about your symptoms and examine your head.
Steroid medication (corticosteroids) is the preferred treatment for giant cell arteritis (GCA).
People with giant cell arteritis (GCA) can sometimes develop further problems associated with the condition.