Scoliosis
Physical complications of scoliosis are rare, although serious problems can develop if it's left untreated.
Having a visibly curved spine or wearing a back brace may cause problems related to body image, self-esteem and overall quality of life. This is particularly the case for children and teenagers with scoliosis.
Modern back braces are designed to be difficult to see under loose-fitting clothing, but your child may still worry that they look different or unusual.
Encouraging your child to talk with other teenagers who have scoliosis can help improve their confidence and lessen any feelings they are alone with their condition.
There are several support groups, such as the Scoliosis Association UK , that provide information and support for people with scoliosis. Some also host message boards so teenagers from across the world can compare experiences, share tips and exchange messages of encouragement.
In particularly severe cases of scoliosis the ribcage can be pushed against the heart and lungs, causing breathing problems and making it difficult for the heart to pump blood around the body.
This can also increase the chances of lung infections, such as Pneumonia , and lead to problems such as heart failure .
In some cases of scoliosis, particularly those affecting adults, the bones in the spine compress nearby nerves. In severe cases, this can cause problems such as:
Scoliosis is the abnormal twisting and sideways curvature of the spine.
In most cases, the cause of scoliosis is unknown and the condition cannot usually be prevented.
Scoliosis can usually be diagnosed after a physical examination of the spine, ribs, hips and shoulders.
If your child has scoliosis, the treatment recommended for them will depend on their age and the severity of their condition.
Back pain is one of the main problems caused by scoliosis in adults, so treatment is mainly aimed at pain relief.
Physical complications of scoliosis are rare, although serious problems can develop if the condition is left untreated.