Treatments for pompholyx

Protecting your skin

You should try to avoid contact with anything that might irritate your skin, including soaps, shampoosand other household chemicals.

Use an emollient as a soap substitute (see below) and wear cotton-lined gloves when you're at risk of contact with other potentially irritating substances, such as when washing your hair or doing housework.

Don't burst the blisters let them heal on their own. If they're particularly big, your GP may be able to drain them.

Treating the symptoms

The main treatments your GP may recommend to treat the symptoms of pompholyx are similar to those used when treating atopic eczema , including:

  • emollients (moisturisers) use these all the timeand instead of soapto stop your skin becoming dry
  • steroid cream this reduces the inflammation and irritation and helps the skin to heal

Your GP will probably prescribe a strong steroid cream to use for a short period of time, to minimise risk of steroid side effects . You may be advised to wear cotton gloves at night to help the cream sink into the skin.

You can also try:

  • soaking your hands in a dilute solution of potassium permanganate (1:10,000) for 10-15 minutesonce or twice a day for up to five days
  • antihistamines to relieve the itching and help you sleep ifthe itchiness is keeping you awake at night

These treatments areavailable from pharmacies without a prescription. Your pharmacist can advise you whether they're suitable for you and how you should use them.

Antibiotics may be prescribed if your skin becomes infected.

Specialist treatments

If yourpompholyx keeps returning or is severe and doesn't get better with the above treatments, your GP may refer you to a specialist in treating skin conditions (dermatologist).

A dermatologist mayrecommend one of the following treatments:

  • phototherapy controlled exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light
  • steroid tablets or very strong steroid cream
  • immunosuppressantcreams or ointments , such as pimecrolimusor tacrolimus
  • immunosuppressanttablets or capsules ,such as ciclosporin or azathioprine
  • alitretinoincapsules medication that helps improve severe eczema affecting the hands when other treatments haven't worked

Content supplied by the NHS Website

Medically Reviewed by a doctor on 21 Dec 2018