Treating hypotonia

The recommended treatment plan for hypotonia (decreased muscle tone) will depend on the underlying cause.

Hypotoniacaused by a baby being born prematurely will usually improve as the baby gets older. However, specialist treatment and support may be needed during this time and for other problems associated with prematurity.

Hypotonia in babies born to mothers with Myasthenia gravis usually improves quickly. Again, specialist treatment and support may be needed while the baby improves. In cases where hypotonia iscaused by an infection, the symptoms may disappear if the infection is treated successfully.

If a cure forthe underlying cause of hypotonia isn't possible as is unfortunately often the casetreatment will mainly focus on trying to improve and support the person's muscle function through the use of physiotherapy , occupational therapy ,and speech and language therapy. For example, orthotics and adaptive equipment may be required.

In some cases, funding may be available from social care services to help pay for things such as home adaptations, walking aids and wheelchairs. If additional support is needed at school, fundingmay alsobe available.

For example, the occupational therapist may focus on improving thehand and finger skills needed for dressing and feeding.

As with physiotherapy, youmay be offered regular occupational therapy sessions. You'll also be taught exercises and tasks you can perform on a daily basis.

Equipment to help you move around more easily may also be recommended, such as ankle or foot supports if your ankles or feet are affected by hypotonia.

Speech and language therapy

Aspeech and language therapist (SLT) can assess your child's feeding and swallowing, and help identify swallowing problems that can sometimes be associated with hypotonia. The SLT will also be able to make recommendationsabout feeding support.