Atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis
The prognosis of this disease is moderate since the sclerotic process is irreversible. Prognosis is more severe in patients who exhibit symptoms of acute coronary insufficiency, severe rhythm disruptions, and hypertension. These complications further speed up the progression of heart failure, diabetes, etc. It must be noted that many patients can compensate (meaning their heart tries to compensate) for many years, and thus manage to preserve their capacity for work.
All the measures described for stenocardia (link to this article) in order to prevent atherosclerosis are appropriately measured for this condition as well. When the disease has already progressed, it is irreversible, hence physicians focus on maintaining the patient in a condition where they can retain their capacity for everyday activity for as long as they can. It is very important to try and adjust the living and working conditions of the patient. The patient must take care to maintain a healthy sleep regimen, to avoid any neuropsychological stress, great physical fatigue or sedentary lifestyles, etc. Patients should remain under the continuous supervision of a cardiologist.
In a majority of cases, patients do not experience symptoms for years. At the onset of the disease, patients may experience dyspnea, cardiac asthma and other symptoms.
A diagnosis is based on the age of the patient, the clinical symptoms of the disease, the potential accompaniment by hypertensive disease, diabetes or atherosclerosis of other organs, etc.
The treatment of atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis (when no complications such as heart failure, or rhythm disruptions are occurring) is, in general, the same as the treatment for atherosclerosis.
The prognosis of this disease is moderate since the sclerotic process is irreversible. Prognosis is more severe in patients who exhibit symptoms of acute coronary insufficiency, severe rhythm disruptions, and hypertension.