Accidents And First Aid
The recovery position
Source: NHS
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If a person is unconscious but is breathing and has no other life-threatening conditions, they should be placed in the recovery position.
Putting someone in the recovery position will keep their airway clear and open. It also ensures that any vomit or fluid won't cause them to choke.
The video on this page shows a step-by-step guide to putting someone in the recovery position.
Or you can follow these steps:
- With the person lying on their back, kneel on the floor at their side
- Place the arm nearest you at a right angle to their body with their hand upwards, towards the head
- Tuck their other hand under the side of their head, so that the back of their hand is touching their cheek
- Bend the knee farthest from you to a right angle
- Carefully roll the person onto their side by pulling on the bent knee
- The top arm should be supporting the head and the bottom arm will stop you rolling them too far
- Open their airway by gently tilting their head back and lifting their chin, and check that nothing is blocking their airway
- Stay with the person and monitor their condition until help arrives
Spinal injury
If you think a person may have a spinal injury, don't attempt to move them until the emergency services reach you.
If it's necessary to open their airway, place your hands on either side of their head and gently lift their jaw with your fingertips to open the airway. Take care not to move their neck.
You should suspect a spinal injury if the person:
- Has been involved in an incident that's directly affected their spine, such as a fall from height or being struck directly in the back
- Complains of severe pain in their neck or back
- Won't move their neck
- Feels weak, numb or paralysed
- Has lost control of their limbs, bladder or bowels
Articles for Accidents And First Aid
CPR
This article provides information and guidance about hands-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and CPR with rescue breaths. If you're not completely confident, attempt hands-only CPR instead, for: adults, Children over one year old, Infants under one year old.
Introduction
Find out what to do in emergency situations such as anaphylaxis, bleeding, burns and scalds, choking, drowning, electrocution, fractures, heart attacks, poisoning, shock and stroke. If someone is injured you should: first check that you and the casualty aren't in any danger, and, if possible, make the situation safe, if necessary, dial 999 or 112 for an ambulance when it's safe to do so, carry out basic first aid. Use hands-only CPR if you aren't trained to perform rescue breaths.
The recovery position
If a person is unconscious but is breathing and has no other life-threatening conditions, they should be placed in the recovery position. Putting someone in the recovery position will keep their airway clear and open. It also ensures that any vomit or fluid won't cause them to choke. If you think a person may have a spinal injury, don't attempt to move them until the emergency services reach you.
What to do after an incident?
If someone is injured in an incident, first, make sure both you and the casualty are safe. Next, check the casualty's airway, breathing and circulation. If the casualty appears unresponsive, ask them loudly if they're OK and if they can open their eyes. If they respond, you can leave them in the position they're in until help arrives.