Short stature
People with restricted growth (dwarfism)often have no symptoms other than short stature, although some people have associated health problems.
Symptoms commonly seen in people with proportionate and disproportionate short stature are outlined below.
People with proportionate short stature (PSS)grow very slowly and have a general lack of growth throughout the body. The length of the trunk (tummy and chest) remains in normal proportion with the legs.
PSS may not be noticeable until later in childhood or until a child reaches puberty.
Additional symptoms associated with PSS depend on the underlying cause. For example:
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In peoplewith disproportionate short stature (DSS), there is an overall lack of growth, andcertain limbs may be shorter or out of proportion with otherparts of the body.
People withachondroplasia, one of the most common causes of DSS, typicallyhave:
Most people with DSS don't have any other significant health problems, although some people withachondroplasia have:
Restricted growth, sometimes known as dwarfism, is a condition characterised by short stature.
People with restricted growth (dwarfism) often have no symptoms other than short stature, although some people have associated health problems.
Restricted growth (dwarfism) may be caused by many different medical conditions, and is more noticeable in some conditions than others.
A diagnosis of restricted growth (dwarfism) is based on symptoms, height measurements, family history and tests.
Some people with restricted growth may be able to have treatment to help them grow more than they otherwise would, although not everyone will need treatment.